CSE: Complex-Valued System With Evolutionary Algorithm

Complex-valued system identification has the ability to provide the basis for system analysis.So as to demonstrate the potential and internal mechanism of the complex-valued system, this paper proposes a novel complex-valued hybrid evolutionary (CSE) algorithm to optimize the complex-valued expression model (CEM).Complex-valued gene expression prog

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Monarch butterflies do not place all of their eggs in one basket: oviposition on nine Midwestern milkweed species

Abstract Over the past two decades, the population of monarch butterflies east of the Rocky Mountains has experienced a significant decline in overwintering numbers.Habitat restoration that includes planting milkweeds is essential to boost monarch numbers within the breeding range.Milkweeds are the only host plants for larval monarch butterflies, b

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